essential grammar in use second edition pdf

What survives of Ogden's Basic English is the basic 850-word list used as the beginner's vocabulary of the English language taught worldwide, especially in Asia.

It has influenced the creation of Voice of America's Learning English for news broadcasting, and Simplified Technical English, another English-based controlled language designed to write technical manuals. Richards promoted its use in schools in China. Wells. In this work, Basic English is the inter-language of the future world, a world in which after long struggles a global authoritarian government manages to unite humanity and force everyone to learn it as a second language.Īlthough Basic English was not built into a program, similar simplifications have been devised for various international uses. A widely known 1933 book on this is a science fiction work on history up to the year 2106 titled The Shape of Things to Come by H. He was convinced that the world needed to gradually eradicate minority languages and use as much as possible only one, English in either a simple or complete form.

Ogden's Basic, and the concept of a simplified English, gained its greatest publicity just after the Allied victory in World War II as a means for world peace. The design of Basic English drew heavily on the semiotic theory put forward by Ogden and Richards in their book The Meaning of Meaning. The first work on Basic English was written by two Englishmen, Ivor Richards of Harvard University and Charles Kay Ogden of the University of Cambridge in England. It was presented in Ogden's book Basic English: A General Introduction with Rules and Grammar. Basic English is, in essence, a simplified subset of regular English. Basic English ( British American Scientific International and Commercial English) is an English-based controlled language created by the linguist and philosopher Charles Kay Ogden as an international auxiliary language, and as an aid for teaching English as a second language.

Essential grammar in use second edition pdf